*
     * @param  string  $__path
     * @param  array   $__data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($__path, $__data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            include $__path;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException(new FatalThrowableError($e), $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Exception $e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();

     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        // To execute the statement, we'll simply call the callback, which will actually
        // run the SQL against the PDO connection. Then we can calculate the time it
        // took to execute and log the query SQL, bindings and time in our memory.
        try {
            $result = $callback($query, $bindings);
        }
 
        // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
        // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
        // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
        catch (Exception $e) {
            throw new QueryException(
                $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
            );
        }
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Log a query in the connection's query log.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @param  float|null  $time
     * @return void
     */
    public function logQuery($query, $bindings, $time = null)
    {
        $this->event(new QueryExecuted($query, $bindings, $time, $this));
 
        if ($this->loggingQueries) {

            );
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new PDO connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  string  $username
     * @param  string  $password
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \PDO
     */
    protected function createPdoConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options)
    {
        if (class_exists(PDOConnection::class) && ! $this->isPersistentConnection($options)) {
            return new PDOConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
        }
 
        return new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the connection is persistent.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isPersistentConnection($options)
    {
        return isset($options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT]) &&
               $options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT];
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an exception that occurred during connect execution.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  string  $username

            );
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new PDO connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  string  $username
     * @param  string  $password
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \PDO
     */
    protected function createPdoConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options)
    {
        if (class_exists(PDOConnection::class) && ! $this->isPersistentConnection($options)) {
            return new PDOConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
        }
 
        return new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the connection is persistent.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isPersistentConnection($options)
    {
        return isset($options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT]) &&
               $options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT];
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an exception that occurred during connect execution.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  string  $username

 
    /**
     * Create a new PDO connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  array   $config
     * @param  array   $options
     * @return \PDO
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public function createConnection($dsn, array $config, array $options)
    {
        [$username, $password] = [
            $config['username'] ?? null, $config['password'] ?? null,
        ];
 
        try {
            return $this->createPdoConnection(
                $dsn, $username, $password, $options
            );
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return $this->tryAgainIfCausedByLostConnection(
                $e, $dsn, $username, $password, $options
            );
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new PDO connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string  $dsn
     * @param  string  $username
     * @param  string  $password
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \PDO
     */
    protected function createPdoConnection($dsn, $username, $password, $options)
    {
        if (class_exists(PDOConnection::class) && ! $this->isPersistentConnection($options)) {

use PDO;
 
class MySqlConnector extends Connector implements ConnectorInterface
{
    /**
     * Establish a database connection.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function connect(array $config)
    {
        $dsn = $this->getDsn($config);
 
        $options = $this->getOptions($config);
 
        // We need to grab the PDO options that should be used while making the brand
        // new connection instance. The PDO options control various aspects of the
        // connection's behavior, and some might be specified by the developers.
        $connection = $this->createConnection($dsn, $config, $options);
 
        if (! empty($config['database'])) {
            $connection->exec("use `{$config['database']}`;");
        }
 
        $this->configureEncoding($connection, $config);
 
        // Next, we will check to see if a timezone has been specified in this config
        // and if it has we will issue a statement to modify the timezone with the
        // database. Setting this DB timezone is an optional configuration item.
        $this->configureTimezone($connection, $config);
 
        $this->setModes($connection, $config);
 
        return $connection;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the connection character set and collation.
     *

    {
        return array_key_exists('host', $config)
                            ? $this->createPdoResolverWithHosts($config)
                            : $this->createPdoResolverWithoutHosts($config);
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new Closure that resolves to a PDO instance with a specific host or an array of hosts.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function createPdoResolverWithHosts(array $config)
    {
        return function () use ($config) {
            foreach (Arr::shuffle($hosts = $this->parseHosts($config)) as $key => $host) {
                $config['host'] = $host;
 
                try {
                    return $this->createConnector($config)->connect($config);
                } catch (PDOException $e) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
 
            throw $e;
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse the hosts configuration item into an array.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseHosts(array $config)
    {
        $hosts = Arr::wrap($config['host']);
 
        if (empty($hosts)) {

            $this->doctrineConnection = new DoctrineConnection(array_filter([
                'pdo' => $this->getPdo(),
                'dbname' => $this->getConfig('database'),
                'driver' => $driver->getName(),
                'serverVersion' => $this->getConfig('server_version'),
            ]), $driver);
        }
 
        return $this->doctrineConnection;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the current PDO connection.
     *
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function getPdo()
    {
        if ($this->pdo instanceof Closure) {
            return $this->pdo = call_user_func($this->pdo);
        }
 
        return $this->pdo;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the current PDO connection used for reading.
     *
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function getReadPdo()
    {
        if ($this->transactions > 0) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 
        if ($this->recordsModified && $this->getConfig('sticky')) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 

            $this->doctrineConnection = new DoctrineConnection(array_filter([
                'pdo' => $this->getPdo(),
                'dbname' => $this->getConfig('database'),
                'driver' => $driver->getName(),
                'serverVersion' => $this->getConfig('server_version'),
            ]), $driver);
        }
 
        return $this->doctrineConnection;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the current PDO connection.
     *
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function getPdo()
    {
        if ($this->pdo instanceof Closure) {
            return $this->pdo = call_user_func($this->pdo);
        }
 
        return $this->pdo;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the current PDO connection used for reading.
     *
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function getReadPdo()
    {
        if ($this->transactions > 0) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 
        if ($this->recordsModified && $this->getConfig('sticky')) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 

    /**
     * Get the current PDO connection used for reading.
     *
     * @return \PDO
     */
    public function getReadPdo()
    {
        if ($this->transactions > 0) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 
        if ($this->recordsModified && $this->getConfig('sticky')) {
            return $this->getPdo();
        }
 
        if ($this->readPdo instanceof Closure) {
            return $this->readPdo = call_user_func($this->readPdo);
        }
 
        return $this->readPdo ?: $this->getPdo();
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the PDO connection.
     *
     * @param  \PDO|\Closure|null  $pdo
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPdo($pdo)
    {
        $this->transactions = 0;
 
        $this->pdo = $pdo;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the PDO connection used for reading.
     *

    protected function prepared(PDOStatement $statement)
    {
        $statement->setFetchMode($this->fetchMode);
 
        $this->event(new Events\StatementPrepared(
            $this, $statement
        ));
 
        return $statement;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the PDO connection to use for a select query.
     *
     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
     * @return \PDO
     */
    protected function getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo = true)
    {
        return $useReadPdo ? $this->getReadPdo() : $this->getPdo();
    }
 
    /**
     * Run an insert statement against the database.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return bool
     */
    public function insert($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->statement($query, $bindings);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run an update statement against the database.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return int

 
    /**
     * Run a select statement against the database.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array  $bindings
     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
     * @return array
     */
    public function select($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
    {
        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) use ($useReadPdo) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return [];
            }
 
            // For select statements, we'll simply execute the query and return an array
            // of the database result set. Each element in the array will be a single
            // row from the database table, and will either be an array or objects.
            $statement = $this->prepared($this->getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo)
                              ->prepare($query));
 
            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
 
            $statement->execute();
 
            return $statement->fetchAll();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a select statement against the database and returns a generator.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array  $bindings
     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
     * @return \Generator
     */
    public function cursor($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
    {

        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a SQL statement.
     *
     * @param  string    $query
     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        // To execute the statement, we'll simply call the callback, which will actually
        // run the SQL against the PDO connection. Then we can calculate the time it
        // took to execute and log the query SQL, bindings and time in our memory.
        try {
            $result = $callback($query, $bindings);
        }
 
        // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
        // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
        // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
        catch (Exception $e) {
            throw new QueryException(
                $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
            );
        }
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Log a query in the connection's query log.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @param  float|null  $time

     * Run a SQL statement and log its execution context.
     *
     * @param  string    $query
     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function run($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->reconnectIfMissingConnection();
 
        $start = microtime(true);
 
        // Here we will run this query. If an exception occurs we'll determine if it was
        // caused by a connection that has been lost. If that is the cause, we'll try
        // to re-establish connection and re-run the query with a fresh connection.
        try {
            $result = $this->runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, $callback);
        } catch (QueryException $e) {
            $result = $this->handleQueryException(
                $e, $query, $bindings, $callback
            );
        }
 
        // Once we have run the query we will calculate the time that it took to run and
        // then log the query, bindings, and execution time so we will report them on
        // the event that the developer needs them. We'll log time in milliseconds.
        $this->logQuery(
            $query, $bindings, $this->getElapsedTime($start)
        );
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a SQL statement.
     *
     * @param  string    $query

     */
    public function select($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
    {
        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) use ($useReadPdo) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return [];
            }
 
            // For select statements, we'll simply execute the query and return an array
            // of the database result set. Each element in the array will be a single
            // row from the database table, and will either be an array or objects.
            $statement = $this->prepared($this->getPdoForSelect($useReadPdo)
                              ->prepare($query));
 
            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
 
            $statement->execute();
 
            return $statement->fetchAll();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a select statement against the database and returns a generator.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array  $bindings
     * @param  bool  $useReadPdo
     * @return \Generator
     */
    public function cursor($query, $bindings = [], $useReadPdo = true)
    {
        $statement = $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) use ($useReadPdo) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return [];
            }
 
            // First we will create a statement for the query. Then, we will set the fetch
            // mode and prepare the bindings for the query. Once that's done we will be
            // ready to execute the query against the database and return the cursor.

     *
     * @param  array|string  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
     */
    public function get($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return collect($this->onceWithColumns(Arr::wrap($columns), function () {
            return $this->processor->processSelect($this, $this->runSelect());
        }));
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the query as a "select" statement against the connection.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function runSelect()
    {
        return $this->connection->select(
            $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @param  string  $pageName
     * @param  int|null  $page
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
     */
    public function paginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null)
    {
        $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName);
 
        $total = $this->getCountForPagination();
 
        $results = $total ? $this->forPage($page, $perPage)->get($columns) : collect();
 

     * @param  string  $column
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function value($column)
    {
        $result = (array) $this->first([$column]);
 
        return count($result) > 0 ? reset($result) : null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
     */
    public function get($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return collect($this->onceWithColumns(Arr::wrap($columns), function () {
            return $this->processor->processSelect($this, $this->runSelect());
        }));
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the query as a "select" statement against the connection.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function runSelect()
    {
        return $this->connection->select(
            $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @param  array  $columns

    }
 
    /**
     * Execute the given callback while selecting the given columns.
     *
     * After running the callback, the columns are reset to the original value.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function onceWithColumns($columns, $callback)
    {
        $original = $this->columns;
 
        if (is_null($original)) {
            $this->columns = $columns;
        }
 
        $result = $callback();
 
        $this->columns = $original;
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Insert a new record into the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return bool
     */
    public function insert(array $values)
    {
        // Since every insert gets treated like a batch insert, we will make sure the
        // bindings are structured in a way that is convenient when building these
        // inserts statements by verifying these elements are actually an array.
        if (empty($values)) {
            return true;
        }

     * @return mixed
     */
    public function value($column)
    {
        $result = (array) $this->first([$column]);
 
        return count($result) > 0 ? reset($result) : null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
     */
    public function get($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return collect($this->onceWithColumns(Arr::wrap($columns), function () {
            return $this->processor->processSelect($this, $this->runSelect());
        }));
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the query as a "select" statement against the connection.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function runSelect()
    {
        return $this->connection->select(
            $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @param  string  $pageName

        // If we actually found models we will also eager load any relationships that
        // have been specified as needing to be eager loaded, which will solve the
        // n+1 query issue for the developers to avoid running a lot of queries.
        if (count($models = $builder->getModels($columns)) > 0) {
            $models = $builder->eagerLoadRelations($models);
        }
 
        return $builder->getModel()->newCollection($models);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the hydrated models without eager loading.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model[]|static[]
     */
    public function getModels($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return $this->model->hydrate(
            $this->query->get($columns)->all()
        )->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Eager load the relationships for the models.
     *
     * @param  array  $models
     * @return array
     */
    public function eagerLoadRelations(array $models)
    {
        foreach ($this->eagerLoad as $name => $constraints) {
            // For nested eager loads we'll skip loading them here and they will be set as an
            // eager load on the query to retrieve the relation so that they will be eager
            // loaded on that query, because that is where they get hydrated as models.
            if (strpos($name, '.') === false) {
                $models = $this->eagerLoadRelation($models, $name, $constraints);
            }
        }
 

    {
        if ($result = $this->first([$column])) {
            return $result->{$column};
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute the query as a "select" statement.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection|static[]
     */
    public function get($columns = ['*'])
    {
        $builder = $this->applyScopes();
 
        // If we actually found models we will also eager load any relationships that
        // have been specified as needing to be eager loaded, which will solve the
        // n+1 query issue for the developers to avoid running a lot of queries.
        if (count($models = $builder->getModels($columns)) > 0) {
            $models = $builder->eagerLoadRelations($models);
        }
 
        return $builder->getModel()->newCollection($models);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the hydrated models without eager loading.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model[]|static[]
     */
    public function getModels($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return $this->model->hydrate(
            $this->query->get($columns)->all()
        )->all();
    }
 
    /**

    public function each(callable $callback, $count = 1000)
    {
        return $this->chunk($count, function ($results) use ($callback) {
            foreach ($results as $key => $value) {
                if ($callback($value, $key) === false) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute the query and get the first result.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|object|static|null
     */
    public function first($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return $this->take(1)->get($columns)->first();
    }
 
    /**
     * Apply the callback's query changes if the given "value" is true.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @param  callable|null  $default
     * @return mixed|$this
     */
    public function when($value, $callback, $default = null)
    {
        if ($value) {
            return $callback($this, $value) ?: $this;
        } elseif ($default) {
            return $default($this, $value) ?: $this;
        }
 
        return $this;
    }

     */
    public function firstOrNew(array $attributes, array $values = [])
    {
        if (! is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
            return $instance;
        }
 
        return $this->newModelInstance($attributes + $values);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the first record matching the attributes or create it.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
     */
    public function firstOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
    {
        if (! is_null($instance = $this->where($attributes)->first())) {
            return $instance;
        }
 
        return tap($this->newModelInstance($attributes + $values), function ($instance) {
            $instance->save();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Create or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|static
     */
    public function updateOrCreate(array $attributes, array $values = [])
    {
        return tap($this->firstOrNew($attributes), function ($instance) use ($values) {
            $instance->fill($values)->save();
        });

 
use Error;
use BadMethodCallException;
 
trait ForwardsCalls
{
    /**
     * Forward a method call to the given object.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $object
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    protected function forwardCallTo($object, $method, $parameters)
    {
        try {
            return $object->{$method}(...$parameters);
        } catch (Error | BadMethodCallException $e) {
            $pattern = '~^Call to undefined method (?P<class>[^:]+)::(?P<method>[^\(]+)\(\)$~';
 
            if (! preg_match($pattern, $e->getMessage(), $matches)) {
                throw $e;
            }
 
            if ($matches['class'] != get_class($object) ||
                $matches['method'] != $method) {
                throw $e;
            }
 
            static::throwBadMethodCallException($method);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Throw a bad method call exception for the given method.
     *
     * @param  string  $method

     */
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        $this->offsetUnset($key);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle dynamic method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement'])) {
            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
        }
 
        return $this->forwardCallTo($this->newQuery(), $method, $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the method.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Convert the model to its string representation.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()

     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement'])) {
            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
        }
 
        return $this->forwardCallTo($this->newQuery(), $method, $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the method.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Convert the model to its string representation.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->toJson();
    }
 
    /**
     * When a model is being unserialized, check if it needs to be booted.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();

        "/^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube\.com\/(?:(?:watch)?\?(?:.*&)?v(?:i)?=|(?:embed|v|vi|user)\/))([^\?&\"'>]+)/",
        $youtubeUrl,
        $videoId
    );
    return $youtubeVideoId = isset($videoId[1]) ? 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/' . $videoId[1] : "";
}
 
 
/*
|----------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------------|
|                 data Helper Start                  |
|----------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------------|
*/
 
#get value from settings DB
function settings($key)
{
    $setting = Setting::firstOrCreate(['key' => $key]);
    return $setting->value;
}
 
#get social links
function social($key)
{
    $social = Social::firstOrCreate(['key' => $key]);
    return $social->value;
}
 
#get users by (userType , orderBy , paginateCount)
function get_users_by($userType = 'client', $orderBy = 'desc', $paginateCount = 24)
{
    if ($paginateCount != 0)
        $users = User::where('user_type', $userType)->orderBy('id', $orderBy)->paginate($paginateCount);
    else
        $users = User::where('user_type', $userType)->orderBy('id', $orderBy)->get();
 
    return $users;
}

})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PT5JZLB');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->

<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PT5JZLB"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->


</head>
<body>

<main class="wrap">

    <section class="nav-overlay"></section>

    <section class="mobile-nav-list">
        <a class="mobile-logo text-center"
           href="#">
            <img src="<?php echo e(url('' . settings('logo'))); ?>">
        </a>
        <ul class="mobile-list list-unstyled">
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#header">الرئيسية</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#about">من نحن</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#services">خدماتنا</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#statics">المشاريع</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#partners">شركاء النجاح</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#videos">المعرض</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#screens">سكرينات</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#downloads">التطبيق</a></li>
            <li class="menu-item"><a href="#contacts">تواصل معنا</a></li>
        </ul>
    </section>

    <header class="head-home">
        <div class="head-menu">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="main-nav">
                    <a class="menu-logo"
                       href="#">

    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $__path
     * @param  array   $__data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($__path, $__data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            include $__path;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException(new FatalThrowableError($e), $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Exception $e, $obLevel)
    {

     * @param  array   $data
     * @return string
     */
    public function get($path, array $data = [])
    {
        $this->lastCompiled[] = $path;
 
        // If this given view has expired, which means it has simply been edited since
        // it was last compiled, we will re-compile the views so we can evaluate a
        // fresh copy of the view. We'll pass the compiler the path of the view.
        if ($this->compiler->isExpired($path)) {
            $this->compiler->compile($path);
        }
 
        $compiled = $this->compiler->getCompiledPath($path);
 
        // Once we have the path to the compiled file, we will evaluate the paths with
        // typical PHP just like any other templates. We also keep a stack of views
        // which have been rendered for right exception messages to be generated.
        $results = $this->evaluatePath($compiled, $data);
 
        array_pop($this->lastCompiled);
 
        return $results;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Exception $e, $obLevel)
    {
        $e = new ErrorException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
 
        parent::handleViewException($e, $obLevel);

        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the data bound to the view instance.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherData()
    {
        $data = array_merge($this->factory->getShared(), $this->data);
 
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Renderable) {
                $data[$key] = $value->render();
            }
        }
 
        return $data;
    }
 

 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the contents of the view instance.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderContents()
    {
        // We will keep track of the amount of views being rendered so we can flush
        // the section after the complete rendering operation is done. This will
        // clear out the sections for any separate views that may be rendered.
        $this->factory->incrementRender();
 
        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**

        $this->view = $view;
        $this->path = $path;
        $this->engine = $engine;
        $this->factory = $factory;
 
        $this->data = $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : (array) $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the string contents of the view.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return array|string
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function render(callable $callback = null)
    {
        try {
            $contents = $this->renderContents();
 
            $response = isset($callback) ? call_user_func($callback, $this, $contents) : null;
 
            // Once we have the contents of the view, we will flush the sections if we are
            // done rendering all views so that there is nothing left hanging over when
            // another view gets rendered in the future by the application developer.
            $this->factory->flushStateIfDoneRendering();
 
            return ! is_null($response) ? $response : $contents;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->factory->flushState();
 
            throw $e;
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->factory->flushState();
 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 

     * @return $this
     */
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        $this->original = $content;
 
        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
            $this->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 
            $content = $this->morphToJson($content);
        }
 
        // If this content implements the "Renderable" interface then we will call the
        // render method on the object so we will avoid any "__toString" exceptions
        // that might be thrown and have their errors obscured by PHP's handling.
        elseif ($content instanceof Renderable) {
            $content = $content->render();
        }
 
        parent::setContent($content);
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the given content should be turned into JSON.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function shouldBeJson($content)
    {
        return $content instanceof Arrayable ||
               $content instanceof Jsonable ||
               $content instanceof ArrayObject ||
               $content instanceof JsonSerializable ||
               is_array($content);

        500 => 'Internal Server Error',
        501 => 'Not Implemented',
        502 => 'Bad Gateway',
        503 => 'Service Unavailable',
        504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
        505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
        506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',                                     // RFC2295
        507 => 'Insufficient Storage',                                        // RFC4918
        508 => 'Loop Detected',                                               // RFC5842
        510 => 'Not Extended',                                                // RFC2774
        511 => 'Network Authentication Required',                             // RFC6585
    ];
 
    /**
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the HTTP status code is not valid
     */
    public function __construct($content = '', int $status = 200, array $headers = [])
    {
        $this->headers = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
        $this->setContent($content);
        $this->setStatusCode($status);
        $this->setProtocolVersion('1.0');
    }
 
    /**
     * Factory method for chainability.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *     return Response::create($body, 200)
     *         ->setSharedMaxAge(300);
     *
     * @param mixed $content The response content, see setContent()
     * @param int   $status  The response status code
     * @param array $headers An array of response headers
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function create($content = '', $status = 200, $headers = [])
    {

     */
    public static function toResponse($request, $response)
    {
        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse &&
                   ($response instanceof Arrayable ||
                    $response instanceof Jsonable ||
                    $response instanceof ArrayObject ||
                    $response instanceof JsonSerializable ||
                    is_array($response))) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse) {
            $response = new Response($response);
        }
 
        if ($response->getStatusCode() === Response::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
            $response->setNotModified();
        }
 
        return $response->prepare($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Substitute the route bindings onto the route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
     */
    public function substituteBindings($route)
    {
        foreach ($route->parameters() as $key => $value) {

     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $middlewares
     * @return array
     */
    protected function sortMiddleware(Collection $middlewares)
    {
        return (new SortedMiddleware($this->middlewarePriority, $middlewares))->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a response instance from the given value.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function prepareResponse($request, $response)
    {
        return static::toResponse($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Static version of prepareResponse.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public static function toResponse($request, $response)
    {
        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse &&

    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**

use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\View;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
 
class Lang
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        Session::has('language') ? App::setLocale(Session('language')) : App::setLocale('ar');
        Session::has('language') ? Carbon::setLocale(Session('language')) : Carbon::setLocale('ar');
        $data = Session::has('language') ? Session('language') : 'ar';
        View::share('lang', $data);
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

     */
    public function __construct(Registrar $router)
    {
        $this->router = $router;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
 
        $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return tap($next($request), function ($response) use ($request) {
                if ($this->shouldAddXsrfTokenCookie()) {
                    $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $response);
                }
            });
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException('CSRF token mismatch.');
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $this->sessionConfigured()) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        $request->setLaravelSession(
            $session = $this->startSession($request)
        );
 
        $this->collectGarbage($session);
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
        $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        $this->saveSession($request);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the session for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
     */
    protected function startSession(Request $request)

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param  string|array  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($name)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $name);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $cookie) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $request->cookies->set($key, $this->decryptCookie($key, $cookie));
            } catch (DecryptException $e) {
                $request->cookies->set($key, null);
            }

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */

     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *

        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function runRoute(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)

     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
 
        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
 
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *

     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function respondWithRoute($name)
    {
        $route = tap($this->routes->getByName($name))->bind($this->currentRequest);
 
        return $this->runRoute($this->currentRequest, $route);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)

     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *

use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;

class Cors
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $next($request)
            ->header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
            ->header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS')
            ->header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type, X-Token-Auth, Authorization');
    }
}
 

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

    protected $container;
 
    public function __construct(CorsService $cors, Container $container)
    {
        $this->cors = $cors;
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request. Based on Asm89\Stack\Cors by asm89
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // Check if we're dealing with CORS and if we should handle it
        if (! $this->shouldRun($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        // For Preflight, return the Preflight response
        if ($this->cors->isPreflightRequest($request)) {
            $response = $this->cors->handlePreflightRequest($request);
 
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
 
            return $response;
        }
 
        // Add the headers on the Request Handled event as fallback in case of exceptions
        if (class_exists(RequestHandled::class) && $this->container->bound('events')) {
            $this->container->make('events')->listen(RequestHandled::class, function (RequestHandled $event) {
                $this->addHeaders($event->request, $event->response);
            });
        }
 
        // Handle the request
        $response = $next($request);

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {

class ValidatePostSize
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();
 
        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
            throw new PostTooLargeException;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function getPostMaxSize()
    {
        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
            return (int) $postMaxSize;
        }
 
        $metric = strtoupper(substr($postMaxSize, -1));
        $postMaxSize = (int) $postMaxSize;
 
        switch ($metric) {
            case 'K':
                return $postMaxSize * 1024;
            case 'M':

                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                $response = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                return $response instanceof Responsable
                            ? $response->toResponse($this->getContainer()->make(Request::class))
                            : $response;
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {

                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {